海域分區劃設及分級使用管理研究(1/2)

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基本資料

Code/計畫編號

OAC109011

Translated Name/計畫中文名

海域分區劃設及分級使用管理研究(1/2)

Project Coordinator/計畫主持人

Lien-Kwei Chien

Funding Organization/主管機關

Ocean Affairs Council

Co-Investigator(s)/共同執行人

黃偉柏

Department/Unit

Department of Harbor and River Engineering

Website

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=13440160

Year

2020

Start date/計畫起

01-03-2020

Expected Completion/計畫迄

01-12-2020

Co-Investigator(s)

Wei-Po Huang

Bugetid/研究經費

2990千元

ResearchField/研究領域

海洋科學
土木水利工程
漁業
管理科學

"海岸管理一直是各國海洋政策的關鍵施政要點，且多屬於長期推動工作，並以政策引領整體的發展方向。在當前各國間海洋經濟競爭白熱化的情況下，海洋空間規劃(Marine spatial planning, MSP)的推動更顯其重要，各國積極加速推動MSP的相關作為，以確保在國際間海洋發展的競爭力與地位。 2006年聯合國教育科學和文化組織(United Nations Education Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO)舉辦第一次海洋空間規劃國際研討會，提到MSP是基於海洋生態環境系統實施海洋管理用途的必要工具(Douvere和Ehler，2007; UNESCO，2006)。對於海洋生態環境系統MSP是具全面且綜合海洋環境監管、管理和保護的程序，朝向實現生態、經濟和社會目標(Douvere和Ehler，2009)。MSP過程解決海洋多樣、累積和潛在競合的使用，並促進生態與環境系統的永續發展。各國間對MSP之規劃與制訂同時考量經濟發展，如英國施行海洋空間規劃目標即是對海洋資源實現經濟發展和保護，除保護海洋生態多樣性，也確保經濟發展、環境保護與其他社會福祉之平衡。臺灣四面環海，氣候變遷之極端氣候頻生暴潮、強降雨、強颱巨浪等對臺灣海域(岸)空間利用與產業發展造成競合影響，並對環境產生負面衝突，進而破壞自然保育之公共利益及阻礙國家永續發展，尤以陸域與海洋交界處之近岸空間，受陸地與其邊界海洋強烈交互作用變動的影響最大，同時負載密集人口聚集及繁盛經濟活動，相較陸域土地規劃系統，海域空間規劃尚初步推動，亟需建構海域空間計畫架構，並引導海洋產業之發展。海域空間長期處於受人類活動和自然環境影響之動態變化，對氣候變遷影響較顯著和敏感，面對全球氣候變遷對海洋環境之潛在風險，實需建立海域空間環境分區管理制度及有關預警調適機制措施，以強化我國海洋資源治理能力，減少海洋產業發展過程之風險。本計畫規劃為第一年工作，以蒐整海域使用空間現況分析成果，提出海域使用原則與制度之先期規劃，並運用有關研究成果與建議作為第二年(含後續年度)之研究規劃工作推展基礎，及配合本會海域管理法(草案)推展情形，賡續進行海域使用管理制度如有償使用與補償，及有關中央地方政府之分工架構等研析。"The extreme climate of climate change, such as storm surges, heavy rainfall, strong typhoons and huge waves, causes impact on the marine utilization and industrial development in Taiwan, and has a negative impact on the environment, and then undermine the public interest and hinder the sustainable development of the country. Compared with the land use planning system, marine spactial planning is still under preliminary stage, and there is an urgent need to construct a framework of marine spactial planning and guide the development of the marine industry. The marine space has been subject to dynamic changes affected by human activities and the natural environment for a long time. The marine environment is facing potential risks from global climate change. It is necessary to establish a system for zoning management and early-warning mechanism for adaptation measures to strengthen Taiwan’s marine resource governance capabilities and reduce risks in the process of the marine industry development. First of all, this project collects the types and definitions of international ocean zoning and marine spatial planning, as well as the evaluation mechanisms and strategies used in the marine environment. At the same time, through three seminars, the opinions of relevant maritime authorities and marine industry groups were solicited, and the opinions of stakeholders on the utilization requirements in marine space and climate change adaptation strategies were collected. Secondly, taking inventory of the current situation of industrial use, as well as the maine industrial adaptation under climate change in marine space, to discuss the intensity of marine utilization and analyze the situation of competition and cooperation, incorporating the factors of climate change to construct and analyze the scenarios and vulnerability of marine utilization, so as to construct ocean zoning, zoning priority and the compatibility principles. Finally, based on the results of the aforementioned project, proposed the adaptation mechanism for marine industries, and the operating procedures and measures (draft) for the ocean zoning

Keyword(s)

海域分區劃設
使用管理
Marine spatial planning
Marine industry
Climate change
Adaptation mechanism
Marine functional zoning
Stakeholders

DSpace CRIS

海域分區劃設及分級使用管理研究(1/2)

基本資料

Description