Microbial System Equipment for Oil Spill Response

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Project title

Code/計畫編號

MOST109-2116-M019-003

Translated Name/計畫中文名

溢油應變預設微生物系統

Project Coordinator/計畫主持人

Ying-Ju Chang

Funding Organization/主管機關

National Science and Technology Council

Department/Unit

Institute of Earth Sciences

Website

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=13531839

Year

2020

Start date/計畫起

01-08-2020

Expected Completion/計畫迄

31-10-2021

Bugetid/研究經費

582千元

ResearchField/研究領域

地球科學

石油是當今世界主要能源。人類對石油衍生品的需求提升，亦加速了石油勘探活動，石油開採，運輸，甚至煉油和儲存，每個環節都可能是潛在污染源。海洋油污染的來源眾多，其中以海上油井開採及油輪船難所造成的污染最受矚目，主要是因為石油污染濃度集中、影響範圍大，對海域生態造成無法回復的浩劫，本研究將討論船難事故及其對生態的影響，並且討論溢油事件的處理方法。最後，結合跨領域的專家，瞭解嗜烴菌的作用條件、對不同油品之降解活性測試，進而建立微生物系統以進行清理工作，如此一來，可以大幅度地減少對生態的影響，甚至為恢復生態系統提供有利條件。 Carelessness and waste in the process of mining, transporting, and refining oil is causing a lot of oil pollution problems around the world, especially in the ocean. Improperly disposed of used and discarded oil also drifts out to the ocean and causes pollution, threatening the very environment essential to human existence. Although there are many sources of oil pollution in the ocean, mining and oil spills caused by shipwrecks are considered especially dangerous. The resulted oil concentration is extremely high and its effect reached far-beyond areas, leading to the potential collapse of the ecology nearby. We will talk about a few shipwreck incidences to explain their impact on the ecology. And will also talk about ways to deal with oil spills. Finally, by combining the opinions of experts and scholars, we can make microbial system equipment to carry out the cleanup effort. By doing so, we may reduce the impact on the ecology to the lowest extent, and even offer a favorable condition for the restoration of the ecosystem.

Keyword(s)

油污染
生物指標化合物
化學指紋圖譜
生物處理
分散劑
Oil pollution
Biomarker
Chemical Fingerprints
Biological treatment
Dispersion medium

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Microbial System Equipment for Oil Spill Response

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