Abstract
海水蓋刺科魚類人工繁養殖模組開發及種原庫之建立
本計畫擬開發蓋刺科海水魚類的的人工繁殖技術，從種魚飼養、自然產卵到稚魚及仔魚飼育並建立一個蓋刺魚種原庫產業供應平台，進行高經濟蓋刺魚繁養殖與模廠化量產技術開發，提升臺灣人工繁殖觀賞魚在全球市場之市占率。執行本計畫不僅可帶動臺灣觀賞魚產業的發展，對珊瑚礁魚類的保育也非常重要的，因為人工培育這些魚類是預防在自然環境中濫捕的最佳方法。本計畫將有助於了解海水觀賞魚類的生長、成熟、產卵、胚胎及仔稚魚發育，作為臺灣發展海水觀賞魚商業化量產的基礎及建立水產資源永續利用的重要參考。同時，借由種原庫之建立進行多種種魚收集，藉此開發高潛力物種之人工馴養及配對辦法，同時成功配對之種魚能有助於未來海水觀賞魚人工量產產業之發展，提升市場產能並降低對野外族群之破壞。
蓋刺魚類之繁殖技術模組開發-以中白荷包魚等中小型神仙魚為例
海洋資源匱乏，諾貝爾得主彼德杜拉克(Peter Drucker)曾言：水產養殖是21世紀最 具潛力的投資標的，而非網際網路。在水族產業亦是如此，過度捕撈造成野生族群 減少的問題同樣顯示在水族缸中，越來越多種類的海水觀賞生物被禁止交易，但市 場需求卻仍不段成長，因此開發人工繁養殖技術更是當前首要任務。本計畫針對中白荷包魚(<em>Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus </em>)、費氏刺尻魚(<em>Centropyge fisheri</em>)及鸚鵡刺尻魚(<em>Centropyge loriculus</em>)進行人工繁養殖技術開發，從種魚培育配對、自然產卵及後續育苗方法建立，目標為建立其於人工環境下能穩定量產後代之流程，未來將能以人工繁殖之個體取代野外捕撈提供水族市場販售，減少對於海洋環境及族群之破壞，達到永續發展之目的。
蓋刺魚類之繁殖技術模組開發-以疊波蓋刺魚等大型神仙魚為例
近年來海水觀賞魚的繁殖技術快速發展，但尚未成熟，尤其海水神仙魚苗的培育技術方面剛在起步階段。培養海水神仙魚苗有許多瓶頸，其中之一即是提供魚苗適合的初期餌 料，因適合的初期餌料可以有效的降低魚苗早期的死亡率。疊波蓋刺魚裂魚是很常見的珊瑚礁魚類，在珊瑚礁區被海水觀賞水族貿易商大量採捕，族群有可能日漸稀有。然而，有關牠們的初期發育及生殖生物學研究仍所知有限。本計畫目標希望建立疊波蓋刺魚及大型神仙魚類的人工繁養殖技術，包括：種魚培育、自然產卵、仔魚和稚魚培育技術，以及嘗試建立一個蓋刺魚科全球產業發展平台，進行繁養殖與模廠化量產技術開發，提升臺灣在全球市場之市占率。執行本計畫這項研究對珊瑚魚類非常重要的，因為培育這些魚類是預防在自然環境中濫捕的最佳方法。本計畫將有助於了解海水神仙魚類的生殖、成熟、產卵、胚胎及仔稚魚生理生態，作為臺灣發展海水觀賞魚商業化量產的基礎及建立水產資源永續利用的重要參考。
紅天線鰕虎及綠紋鰕虎之產業化量產模式建立
本計畫目標希望開發鰕虎科海水魚類的的人工繁殖技術模組，包括：親魚養成、自然產卵、仔魚和稚魚培育技術，以及嘗試建立一個鰕虎科全球產業發展平台，進行繁養殖與模廠化量產技術開發，提升臺灣在全球市場之市占率。 執行本計畫這項研究對珊瑚魚類非常重要的，因為培育這些魚類是預防在自然環境中濫捕的最佳方法。本計畫將有助於了解海水觀賞魚類的生殖、成熟、產卵、胚胎及仔稚魚生理生態，作為臺灣發展海水觀賞魚商業化量產的基礎及建立水產資源永續利用的重要參考。同時，借由貨櫃模廠的建立可進行多種種魚之收集及配對，藉此建立各具開發潛力物種之人工馴養及配對辦法，同時在貨櫃屋小空建進行種魚配對及繁殖能有助於為來海水觀賞魚人工量產產業之發展，提升市場產能並降低對野外族群之破壞。
海龍科海馬屬(Hippocampus spp.)產業化量產模式建立
108年預計選定適合溫室飼養之海馬種類，進行養殖模組飼養技術開發、落實與應用，同時分別於觀賞水族、傳統藥材、生醫萃取、文創工藝與其他特定市場，進行養成商品之多元利用，並具體提升生產量能與商品價值。計劃執行分別就(1)觀賞水族市場偏重之形質修飾、(2)滿足傳統藥材市場需求、(3)強化養殖海馬生理機能成分以符合生醫萃取利用，並突顯養殖海馬兼具生態、環保、食安與產業利用之多重價值，並在取得人工繁殖證明與貿易銷售准證下，進行(4)海馬產製品及文創商品之少量開發與可行性評估。相關工作除可具體突顯海馬養殖發展潛力，同時藉由多元利用，以及從開發、生產、行銷、貿易乃至加值，皆可將海馬養殖從原本相對有限的觀賞水族利用，完整呈現一條龍的產業供應鏈，並使產業穩定獲益。計畫預計產出海馬多元利用商品至少3種、促成技轉案一件、技轉金額至少達計畫總經費之6%，同時生產海馬魚苗15,000尾及符合貿易出口規範之商品化活海馬5,000尾。相關計畫成果亦以簡明之技術手冊指南(handbook/guideline)，與至少2場次的教育講習，提供相關技術之推廣與應用。 Development of artifical breeding model and the establishment of stock collection of Pomacanthidae fishes
This project aims to develop an artificial breeding techniques for Pomacanthidae fishes, from stock rearing, natural spawning, larvae and juveniles care and finally to establish a global industry development platform for breeding and mass production of these valuable fishes and increase the market sharing in the global ornamental fish market. The executive of this project is important especially for coral reef fishes because artificial breeding of these fishes is the best way to prevent overfishing from their native environments. This project will also help people to understand the reproduction, sex maturation, spawning, embryo development and also their physiological ecology of these fishes for the reference of developing of mass production of ornamental fish industry and sustainable use of aquatic resources. Meanwhile, the establish of stock collection of different Pomacanthidae species may develop the methods for acclimation and pairing of potential ornamental species. The successful paired adult fishes may contribute to the development of ornamental fish industry in the future, increase the production but decrease the destruction of wild populations.
The development of breeding technology module for pomacanthids: A case study of the Vermiculated angelfish (Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus) and other middle and small angelfish
Since the lack of marine resources, Nobel laureate Peter Drucker said: Aquaculture, not the internet, represents the most promising investment opportunity of the 21st century. The same issue happens in the aquarium industry. The problem of the wild populations reducing by overfishing, more and more species of marine ornamental species are forbidden to trade now, but the market demand is still increasing. Therefore, the development the artificial breeding techniques are one of the most important projects currently. In this project, we aim at the artificial breeding techniques for Vermiculated angelfish ( <em>Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus </em>), Whitetail angelfish ( <em>Centropyge fisheri</em>) and Flame angelfish(<em> Centropyge loriculus </em>)to establishing the captive spawning methods, and also rear the fish larval in the captive by the different zooplankton, to find the best way to culture these species. Therefore, a major goal of the aquaculture industry is to reduce collection pressure on wild populations by developing captive culture techniques for marine ornamental species, particularly coral reef fishes.
The development of breeding technology module for pomacanthids: A case study of the semicircle angelfish (<i>Pomacanthus semicirculatus</i>) and other large angelfish
In recent years, aquaculture technique in marine ornamental fish has been developed rapidly yet only in its infancy. There are some bottlenecks in marine angelfish larviculture, one of which is to provide initial food for fish larvae. Semicircle angelfish (<em>Pomacanthus semicirculatus</em>) is the most popular coral reef fish in the hobby and the object of intensive marine ornamental aquarium trade in coral reef, and may became a consequence rare. However, knowledge on early ontogeny and reproduction of the species in captivity are scarce and incomplete.The aims of this project is to establish the technologies of captive breeding and rearing<em> P. semicirculatus </em>and other large angelfish, such as broodstock maintenance, natural spawning as well as larval rearing. This project can help to develop better larviculture methodologies in hatchery and displays positive potential for development in the aquaculture industry, and provides possible insight for the development of other marine ornamental species.This study is very important for reef fishes, because the cultivation of these species are the best way to prevent the indiscriminate capture in natural environments. This project may provide a basis for further studies to determine the complete early life history of<em> P. semicirculatus </em>and other large angelfish, and detailed studies such as these may be helpful for commercial production of some marine angelfish.
Establishment mass production model for Orange-striped shrimpgoby (Stonogobiops yasha) and greenbanded goby (Elacatinus multifasciatus)
This project aims to develop the artificial breeding techniques for Gobiidae fishes, from stock rearing, natural spawning, larvae and juveniles care and finally to establish a global industry development platform for breeding and mass production of these fishes and increase the market share in the global ornamental fish market. The executive of this project is important especially for coral reef fishes because artificial breeding of these fishes is the best way to prevent overfishing from their native environments. This project will help people to understand the reproduction, sex maturation, spawning, embryo development and also their physiological ecology of these fishes for the reference of developing of mass production of ornamental fish industry and sustainable use of aquatic resources. Meanwhile, the setup of cargo container for goby breeding may develop the methods of acclimation and pairing of potential ornamental species. The successful paired adult fishes in container may contribute to the development of ornamental fish industry in a small space, increase the production but decrease the destruction of wild populations.
Mass Production and Commercial Diversification of Cultured Hippocampus spp. (Syngnathidae)
In the year, we try to expect to select the species of <em>Hippocampus </em>spp. which suitable for indoor breeding, and develop, implement and apply the breeding module breeding technology. And application in the ornamental aquarium, traditional medicinal materials, biomedical extraction, cultural and creative processes and other specific markets, the multi-utilization of the cultivated commodities will be carried out at the same time. And specifically increase the production capacity and commodity value. The plan is implemented to (1) to appreciate the shape (especially the color) modification of the aquarium market, (2) to fit the market demand of traditional medicinal materials, and (3) to strengthen the physiological functions of cultured <em>Hippocampus</em> in order to meet the needs of biomedical extraction, and to highlight the ecological and environmental protection of the cultured <em>Hippocampus</em>. The multiple values &zwsp;&zwsp;of food safety and industrial use, and the acquisition of artificial reproduction certificate and trade sales permit, (4) a small amount of development and feasibility evaluation of <em>Hippocampus </em>relative products and cultural and creative products. In addition to specifically highlighting the development potential of <em>Hippocampus </em>aquaculture, the related work can use <em>Hippocampus </em>from a relatively limited ornamental aquarium to provide a one-stop industry through diversified utilization and development, production, marketing, trade and even value-added. Supply chain and make the industry stable and benefit. The project is expected to produce at least 3 kinds of products for multi-use ofHippocampusspp., one for technology transfer, and 6% for total technical expenditure, and seahorse fry 15,000 pcs. And live sub-adult and adult 5,000 pcs. of <em>Hippocampus </em>with trade export regulations (CITES permit). The relevant project results also provide a promotion and application of related technologies with a concise manual (handbook/guideline) and at least 2 educational sessions.
