A Study of Adaptation Capacity of Coastal Disasters Due to Climate Change in Order to Strengthen Northwest and Northeast Areas of Taiwan (II)

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Project title

Code/計畫編號

MOEAWRA1020048

Translated Name/計畫中文名

強化臺灣西北及東北地區因應氣候變遷海岸災害調適能力研究計畫(II)

Project Coordinator/計畫主持人

Tai-Wen Hsu

Co-Investigator(s)/共同執行人

黃清哲

Website

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=2885371

Year

2013

Start date/計畫起

01-01-2013

Expected Completion/計畫迄

01-12-2012

Bugetid/研究經費

4980千元

近年來，隨著全球暖化效應及海洋氣候變遷的影響，全球海水位的抬升以及颱風頻繁的發生等問題已迫切攸關到我們所生存的環境，波浪與暴潮對人類活動之影響也已引起各國政府和科學家的廣泛關注。臺灣每年夏秋季遭受颱風侵襲，颱風暴潮所產生異常水位常對臺灣沿海造成重大災害，造成臺灣海洋環境的發展產生了極大的衝擊。唯有準確地掌握近岸區域之實際海氣象特性，才能使海象資訊進一步發揮功效，並且提高防救災效率。為能審慎評估全球氣候變遷可能造成之衝擊及相關調適策略，本計畫將進行強化臺灣西北及東北地區因應氣候變遷海岸災害調適能力之研究工作。本計畫為兩年期計畫 (101年~102年)，第一年度 (101年) 計畫工作範圍為苗栗縣、新竹縣市、桃園縣海岸地區；第二年度 (102年) 計畫工作範圍為新北市、基隆市、宜蘭縣海岸地區。為達到上述目標，本計畫主要包含「調查及蒐集臺灣地區西北及東北地區海岸防災現狀」、「建立氣候變遷下水環境因子情境分析模式」、「評估氣候變遷對西北及東北沿海海岸災害之衝擊分析」、「臺灣西北及東北沿海地區氣候變遷下海岸災害之脆弱度及風險評估」、「研擬因應氣候變遷臺灣西北及東北沿海地區海岸災害調適策略及行動方案」等五項工作項目。本(102)年度計畫將進行新北市、基隆市、宜蘭縣沿海海岸地區於氣候變遷下各假設目標年之海岸災害因子情境分析，進行沿海地區海岸災害之衝擊模擬、脆弱度與風險評估及地圖製作，並研擬因應之調適策略與提出行動方案之效益分析，以供決策機關參考。 In recent years, the influences of global warming effect and oceanic climate change are regarded worldwide. The problems of sea level elevation as well as more frequent typhoon attack have threatened the environment we live in. Governments and international scientists pay extensive attention to the effect of waves and storm surge on human’s activities. In Taiwan, the coastal zone usually suffers from three to four typhoons in one year and the exceptional sea level induced by storm surge always results coastal disasters and hinders the development in oceanic environment. The understanding of the marine and meteorological characteristics in coastal zone is conducive to raise the defended efficiency on coastal disasters. The project aims to investigate the adaptation capacity of coastal disasters due to climate change in order to strengthen northwest and northeast areas of Taiwan against natural calamities in future. The present project includes five major working items: (1) exploration and collection on coastal disaster prevention of northwest and northeast areas in Taiwan, (2) model establishment for situation analysis of water environmental factors due to climate change, (3) impact estimation on northwest and northeast coastal disasters due to climate change , (4) vulnerability and risk estimations on coastal disasters due to climate change and (5) adaptation tactic and operation program on coastal disasters due to climate change. The influences due to climate change upon some assumptive object years will be carried out. These results provide useful information to set up the adaptation tactic and to implement the benefit analysis of operation program.

Keyword(s)

氣候變遷
海岸災害
調適策略
climate change
coastal disaster
adaptation capacity

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A Study of Adaptation Capacity of Coastal Disasters Due to Climate Change in Order to Strengthen Northwest and Northeast Areas of Taiwan (II)

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