Effects of Global Change on Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems in the Seas Surrounding Taiwan in the Northwest Pacific (Ii)

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Project title

Code/計畫編號

MOST104-2611-M019-024

Translated Name/計畫中文名

全球變遷對西北太平洋臺灣海域海洋生物地球化學與生態系統影響之長期觀測與研究(Ⅱ)---總計畫及子計畫：全球變遷因子對東海及西北太平洋黑潮海域基礎生產力變動之影響

Project Coordinator/計畫主持人

Gwo-Ching Gong

Funding Organization/主管機關

National Science and Technology Council

Department/Unit

Institute of Marine Environment and Ecology

Website

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=11576580

Year

2015

Start date/計畫起

01-08-2015

Expected Completion/計畫迄

01-07-2016

Bugetid/研究經費

1578千元

ResearchField/研究領域

海洋科學
大氣科學
自然生態保育

"地球的自然循環與人為干擾造成了今日的全球變遷，全球變遷作用對氣候及海洋系統運轉的影響程度至今尚未有明確定論，需要跨領域的團隊合作與資源整合，進行更多長期且有系統的觀測，才能獲得解答。本整合計晝期以組成之跨學科研究團隊，持續就東海及西北太平洋海域進行海洋現場觀測，獲取長期（季節變化、年間變化）的觀測資料，探討全球變遷的關鍵因子（河川通量、大氣效應、海洋暖化與層化、海洋缺氧與酸化、海洋中大尺度渦旋等）與研究海域海洋生地化循環與生態系統的互動關係，進一步結合三維之物理-生地化耦合模式的發展，試圖解答全球變遷對研究海域海洋生地化循環與生態系統運轉的影響程度，供國家擬定因應全球變遷的衝擊與調適政策之參考依據。本整合計晝以三年為一期，今年度提出之計晝為第二期，將由來自5所不同大學共17位專任教師及研究員組成之團隊共同來執行。第一期計晝執行至今(指 2010-2014近五年)已獲致：（1)臺灣在東海海洋科學相關的學術研究成果世界排名第一；（2) 2012年在國際最重要之Ocean Science Meeting爭取到一場以 r Changing Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems in the Western North Pacific Continental Margins Under Climate Change and Anthropogenic Forcing」為主題的 Special Session ； (3) 2014 年分別在國際知名之 Biogeosciences 期刊以及 Journal of Marine System 出版了 2 本專刊(Special Issue) ； (4)培育了共 148 位碩士 14 位博士畢業的高等海洋科學人才；（5)有2位團隊成員分別獲得科技部傑出研究獎(臺師大吳朝榮)以及十大傑出青年獎(臺大謝志豪)的殊榮；（6) 2013年在釣魚台事件臺日關係緊張之際，協助科技部主辦了一場超過千人參與之「東海國際海洋科學研討會」，呼應政府「東海和平倡議」主張之海權維護政策等具體之成果。第二期計晝期間每年擬規劃使用海研一號於東海及西北太平洋區域進行共 2個航次40天大規模且涵蓋面積廣的海洋現場觀測航次，另搭配海研二號與三號進行各30天小規模小範圍的特定機制或是實驗測試航次。持續推動本整合計晝之目的是持續為國家培養具有跨學科團隊合作與海上實務經驗之高等海洋科學研究人才，以及對全球變遷對研究海域海洋生地化循環與生態系統運轉的影響程度能有更深入的瞭解，並以鞏固台灣在東海的研究成果排名世界第一為目標。" "Global warming influence on the climate system is clear, but its effect on ocean biogeochemistry and ecosystem is still unresolved. Long-term observation and research of the ocean is essential to better understand the effects of global change on ocean system. Therefore, the second phase of the integrated project of “Effects of Global Change on Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems in the Seas surrounding Taiwan in the Northwest Pacific (ECOBEST-II)” is proposed continually. There are 17 scientists from 5 different universities in the ECOBEST-II team. In the first phase, ECOBEST team has made the following substantial contributions to our nation. 1. The ranking of scientific publications of the East China Sea from our team is world number 1. 2. Promoted one special session in 2012 Ocean Science Meeting held on Salt Lake City, USA. 3. Published two special issues in Biogeosciences and Journal of Marine System, respectively. 4. Fostered 148 master students and 14 Ph.D. students. 5. Two of ECOBEST team members received distinguished awards by Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) and the Outstanding of Young Person’s Foundation. 6. Host 2013 International Oceanographic Conference of the East China Sea for MOST to support our nation’s advocate of Diaoyu Island’s sovereignty. In the second phase of ECOBEST, we will continue to research on the effects of regional anthropogenic and global warming forcing on ocean biogeochemistry and ecosystems in the East China Sea and Northwest Pacific under global change environment."

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Effects of Global Change on Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems in the Seas Surrounding Taiwan in the Northwest Pacific (Ii)

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