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  1. National Taiwan Ocean University Research Hub

A Study on Compulsory Membership

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基本資料

Project title
A Study on Compulsory Membership
Code/計畫編號
NSC98-2410-H019-013
Translated Name/計畫中文名
強制會員制之研究
 
Project Coordinator/計畫主持人
Chun-Chen Hsu
Department/Unit
Institute of the Law of the Sea
Website
https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=1889603
Year
2009
 
Start date/計畫起
01-08-2009
Expected Completion/計畫迄
31-07-2010
 
Bugetid/研究經費
366千元
 
ResearchField/研究領域
公共行政
 

Description

Abstract
"我國實證法上採強制會員制之規定者甚多,但司法實務及學術界 對此之研究卻極少。強制會員制限制人民之基本權,特別是結社自 由,故其合憲性常遭質疑。我國關於強制入會之行政訴訟案件有與日 俱增之勢,行政院法規會亦將「業必歸會」列為年度法制研討會之主 題,應是已意識到強制會員制的法制問題及其急迫性。 德國強制會員制度之發展、司法實務之見解以及學術界之研究, 較之我國相對完善。本研究計畫希望能藉由比較德國法制,提供我國 制度上之參考。" "Compulsory membership is ordinary rule in the legal system in Taiwan. But the research in judicial practice and in the literature is rather few. The constitutionality of the compulsory membership is always criticized because it encroaches on civil liberties of the people, especially the freedom to form associations. The cases related to Compulsory membership in the Administrative Courts are ever increasing. The Executive-Yuan notices the problems and makes it topics of the symposium of this year. The development of the compulsory membership, the judicial practice and the discussions in the literature are better developed in Germany than in Taiwan. This study compares the system in Germany and in Taiwan, and tries to make some suggestions for the domestic legal system."
 
Keyword(s)
強制會員制
公法人
公法社團
農田水利會
專門職業公會
同業公會
工會
大學學生會
會員訴訟
compulsory membership
juristic person under public law
public-lawCorporation
irrigation association
association of freelancer
associationof occupation
labor union
student body
Mitgliedklage
 
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