Effects of Environmental Change on the Coastal Industries and Social Humanities Associated with the Adaption Governance Strategies of Communities in the Coastal Zone of Yun-Lin and Chia-Yi County, Taiwan

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Project title

Code/計畫編號

MOST109-2621-M019-003

Translated Name/計畫中文名

環境變遷對雲嘉沿海產業與人文社會衝擊及調適治理策略-環境變遷對雲嘉沿海產業與人文社會衝擊及調適治理策略(總計畫)

Project Coordinator/計畫主持人

Ming-An Lee

Funding Organization/主管機關

National Science and Technology Council

Co-Investigator(s)/共同執行人

陳沛芫
楊智傑
曾煥昇

Department/Unit

Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science

Website

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=13535849

Year

2020

Start date/計畫起

01-08-2020

Expected Completion/計畫迄

31-07-2021

Co-Investigator(s)

Chih-Chieh Young
Huan-Sheng Tseng

Bugetid/研究經費

1304千元

ResearchField/研究領域

大氣科學

Description

Abstract

雲林嘉義沿岸水域具有台灣西海岸特有的沙洲地形，其沿海家計型農漁業與傳統社區以及人口外移與減少現象為西海岸鄉鎮的縮影。有鑑於本區域屬於環境(氣候)變遷效應的高脆弱度熱區，自然災害頻傳，可作為跨領域(漁業、生態、綠能與人文社會經濟及文化等)之社會生態系統脆弱度評估及跨層級利害關係人(如漁民、漁會與鄉公所)調適治理策略之示範區。本計畫將以沿海漁業生態服務功能、社區(包含居民、資源、基礎設施、綠能、社會經濟等)等面向結合層級分析法(AHP)進行產業(如牡蠣養殖漁業)、社區(如漁村)之社會-生態系統(含脆弱度)與風險評估。前者(產業面向)選定本海域特有的牡蠣產業，經由與牡蠣產業相關之不同層級利害關係人(如漁民、區漁會、產銷、社區發展協會等)的互動溝通，建立跨層級部門與利害關係人之牡蠣產業社會生態系統及調適治理模式；後者(社區面向)，則在此一基礎上，邀集海岸帶環境生態、產業、綠能與人文社會、經濟、文化專家及不同層級利害關係人，藉由stakeholder analysis workshop評析本海域受環境變遷(如水溫暖化、水質改變、綠能等)衝擊之當地需求或關鍵議題，以(a)強化內部組織，建構(b)社區共識與規範及(c)落實政策溝通等方法，建立跨領域(沿岸漁業、養殖漁業、環境生態、社區永續發展)的社會生態系統(含脆弱度評估)，並透過社區人文社會、經濟、生態及風險評估感知等面向建構跨領域社會生態脆弱度模式。最後將Stakeholder共識營(co-design、co-production)整合提供不同層級利害關係人因應環境變遷效應之Trade-off analysis、調適治理策略及治理政策，共同提出(co-deliver)雲林嘉義沿岸地區因應環境(氣候+人為因素)變遷之調適治理策略，以期達成海岸帶社區永續經營之目標。 Environmental (Climate) change poses a key threat to marine/coastal ecosystems and agriculture/fisheries resources as well as to coastal communities that depend on these systems for food and livelihoods. Future earth coasts (FECs) is working to support sustainability and adaptation governance in response to climate change in the coastal zone. Research and data on coastal zones and aquatic resource management are inherently scarce and imprecise in the demonstration area of Yun-Lin and Chia-Yi coast, resulting in high levels of uncertainty of resource predictions in coastal zones. There is a need of expanding the information databases and capacity to adapt to the climate change effects.This study tried to build up the standard operating procedures for co-designing and co-production the integrated social-ecological system (SES, including impacts and vulnerability) of coastal fishery, aquaculture, and social culture possibly influenced by climate change, and then for co-delivering the possible strategy of adaptation governance with the social and economic response on the coastal communities (i.e. Dong-Shih, Bu-Dai fishing villages) along the Yun-Lin and Chia-Yi coast in the west coastal waters of Taiwan.Firstly, the observation and questionnaire data in bi-physical and social-culture-economic fields were co-designed and collected by the investigators of sub-projects in fishery, oyster aquaculture, ecosystem and social science, etc.Secondly, assessing relative vulnerability of fishing communities to anthropogenic stressors is an important first step to identifying mitigation or adaptation strategies. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) model with the Delphi method was considered and used to measure the weighted criteria of natural (i.e. sea surface temperature, sea level height, current, fishery resource structure, biodiversity) and anthropogenic (i.e. economic and social activity in oyster aquaculture, fishery or non-fishery industry) for ecological vulnerability in coastal oyster aquaculture industry. Finally, the communities-based social-ecological system (vulnerability) using the AHP, Delphi method and the experience of oyster aquaculture SES was further to be integrated with the ecological and social vulnerability and risk perception. Based on the social-ecological vulnerability with the weighted criteria of natural and anthropogenic factors in different communities, a series of stakeholder workshops organized by the related departments and the stakeholders would be held for discussing the local requirement in response to the climate change impact. For example, local stakeholders (i.e. Fishers) can adopt a number of adaptation strategies that could address vulnerabilities and enhance resilience. But it also requires support from local and central government and other non-governmental organizations/stakeholders. Strengthening local organizations and communications, rebuilding aquaculture and fisheries through local co-management plans and rules, developing complementary livelihoods and addressing the broad social-economic rights of communities were necessary to address vulnerabilities. Of course, similar examples were also identified in the mentioned fields in this study. Finally, the integrated social-ecological system (vulnerability) and consensus with the trade-off workshop of community were used for promoting and delivering the knowledge of environmental (climate) change associated with the utility, protection, and adaption technology strategy for the sustainable development of Yun-Lin and Chia-Yi coastal zone, and then providing information to policy-makers for sustainability and adaptation governance of community resilience in the coming three years.

Keyword(s)

氣候變遷
牡蠣養殖
沿岸漁業
脆弱度
層級分析法
社會生態系統
調適治理
Climate change
oyster aquaculture
coastal fisheries
vulnerability
analytical hierarchy process
social-ecological system
adaptation governance