Establishment of management model and cost-benefit analysis in low-temperature aquaculture system using LNG cool water-1

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Project title

Code/計畫編號

107農科-11.3.1-子-F1

Translated Name/計畫中文名

液態天然氣(LNG)冷排水養殖模場之經營模式及成本效益分析之研究-1

Project Coordinator/計畫主持人

Fan-Hua Nan

Funding Organization/主管機關

Council of Agriculture,Executive Yuan

Co-Investigator(s)/共同執行人

鄭坤忠
陳秀男
吳志偉
翁韶蓮

Department/Unit

Fisheries Agency,COA, Executive Yuan

Website

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=12722581

Year

2018

Start date/計畫起

01-01-2018

Expected Completion/計畫迄

31-12-2018

Bugetid/研究經費

9500千元

ResearchField/研究領域

漁業

一、液態天然氣 (LNG)冷排水養殖模場之經營模式及成本效益分析之研究建立臺灣綠能水產養殖科技技術，能源係國家經濟持續發展與保障人類福祉必備之動力，而取之不盡、用之不絕，又可減少大氣污染與溫室效應氣體排放的再生能源已是全球當前積極開發利用的唯一選擇。本計畫目標主要是液態天然氣 (LNG)冷排水養殖模場之經營模式及成本效益分析之研究，利用中油LNG冷卻水，建立冷水性養殖物種之示範場，並導入智慧型監控與管理系統，促進產業升級與轉型，作為台灣發展低溫海水養殖產業的重要範例。由於低溫海水屬寶貴資源，為了達到水資源、低溫及能源多段利用之目的，本計畫將完成冷水性養殖物種之示範場軟硬體設備之規劃與購置，協助並參與示範場設施設計及建置作業，搭配未來具發展性或可提升有限面積養殖獲利之物種，提高水資源及能源的利用率，達到提高收益的目的。利用奈微米機電技術製作實驗室晶片，具有微量樣品與試劑需求、低製作與檢測成本、低耗能、反應迅速、低偵測極限、準確性佳等優點，開發智慧型自動監控與管理系統，導向科學化養殖管理方式，發展創新的冷水性物種養殖新技術推廣到台灣水產養殖產業多元化利用。導入新式綠能冷水性物種養殖產業，結合節能減碳與能源回收技術，並且開發新式物種，將自然或人為環境所產生的能源利用應用於水產養殖產業。二、振興國內蝦類養殖產業之研究白蝦為我國目前海鮮飲食中主要的甲殼類，其價格與營養豐富深受消費者所喜愛。有鑑於近年來國際蝦類養殖產業的快速發展，台灣水產養殖也正面臨產業轉型之瓶頸。影響蝦類養殖的諸多疾病中包含了病毒性疾病與副溶血弧菌感染的EMS，也因此發展了許多蝦類養殖的健康管理策略，目前包含了種蝦的安全養殖管理及無特定病源養殖以及使用有益微生物控制養殖環境的養殖策略。然而，由於蝦類開放式的水產養殖特性，往往無法徹底隔離所有病原體，而成為防疫最大的困難之處。本計畫為調查台灣各地之白蝦養殖場，實際監測蝦池池中多項水質與底質因子包括氨氮、亞硝酸鹽、溶氧、磷酸鹽、pH值、氧化還原電位等，並探討環境因子與病毒及細菌性疾病之相互關係，於計畫中整理各項環境數據與致病菌之交互影響，並提出適當解決方案。將從白蝦種苗來源、配方飼料之使用、養殖環境、養殖技術與疾病預防等各方面徹底調查產業目前所面臨之困境並找尋致病原因，藉由各項科學數據來預防傳統白蝦養殖因為環境惡化化與疾病繁生所造成的大量死亡。並將計畫整理成蝦類養殖標準流程(SOP)使蝦類養殖戶有系統的處理養殖時期所遭遇之問題。一、Establishment of management model and cost-benefit analysis in low-temperature aquaculture system using LNG cool water Establishment of Taiwan Green Energy aquaculture technology. Energy is an indispensable driving force for the sustainable development of the national economy and the guarantee of human well-being. The renewable energy, which is inexhaustible and can reduce the air pollution and greenhouse gas emission, is the only choice currently actively exploited and used worldwide. The main purposes of this research are to establishment of low temperature aquaculture system using LNG cool water to promote low temperature property in local aquaculture industry. The module of LNG cool water (CPC Corporation) for low-temperature aquaculture system s as well as water safety monitoring is constructed. It inserted with smart monitor and management system in order to upgrade and transform the industry level. During the research period, the aquaculture module, which has the characteristics of low-temperature aquaculture system is constructed to develop integrated aquaculture techniques of low temperature aquaculture. It involves module organization for the design of research module, commercial-module industrial buildings, in-house farms, outdoor farms and other culture areas. On account of low temperature seawater is a valuable resource, accomplishing the goal of resource multi-employ is the first action. The project will assess and establish the model factory include all the software, hardware facilities to farm cold water aquatic species. Assisting and taking part in the design and construction work is part of the responsibilities. All the efforts are made for the developing aquatic species and promotion for the profit-rising in limited area, also the efficiency for using water and other kind of resources. By using the lab on a chip from Chennai micron electrical technology, which has the advantages of Small sample, reagent demand, low production and testing costs, low energy consumption, rapid response, low detection limit and good accuracy. Eventually to make a development for technology of new cold water species and carry to the whole industry for diversification use. The introduction of new green energy cold water species aquaculture industry, is able to combine with energy saving carbon reduction and energy recovery technology, and the development of new species aquaculture. Importing of the natural or man-made generated energy use in aquaculture industry.二、The research to revitalize shrimp industry in Taiwan White shrimp are the major crustaceans in universally seafood which is very popular for consumers, because of cheap prices and nutrition rich. In view of the rapid development of the international shrimp culture industry in recent years, aquaculture in Taiwan is also facing the obstacle of industrial restructuring. The prevalence of numerous diseases that affect the shrimp industry has promoted the development of various health management strategies. The major strategies include greater biosecurity and sourcing of specific pathogen-free animals, and in more cases, using probiotic to control aquaculture system. However, because of the shrimp pond are usually in the open culture system, it is often not possible to protect shrimp from all pathogens it's become the greatest difficulty in prevention system. This project will investigate the farms of white shrimp in Taiwan. Monitoring factors of water and sediment in the shrimp pond include ammonia-nitrogen, nitrite-nitrogen, DO, phosphate, pH, ORP, and investigates the relationship between environmental factors and virus or bacterial diseases. This project will organize of source shrimp seed, nutrition of formula diet, environmental factor and aquaculture technology which can provide the appropriate solution for shrimp diseases. Through the monitor's scientific data of white shrimp farming to prevent mass mortality caused by excessive feeding and diseases. Finally, this project will establish new standard operating procedures (SOP) for shrimp culture that can assist farmer to solve the problem effectively.

Keyword(s)

冷水養殖模場
中油冷排水
水產養殖
益生菌
白蝦
急性肝胰臟壞死綜合症
Low-Temperature Aquaculture system
LNG cool water
Aquaculture
probiotics
White Shrimp；Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Syndrome；AHPNS

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Establishment of management model and cost-benefit analysis in low-temperature aquaculture system using LNG cool water-1

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