A Multi-User Ciphertext Policy Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme with Keyword Search for Medical Cloud System

Abstract

Population aging is currently a tough problem of many countries. How to utilize modern technologies (including both information and medical technologies) to improve the service quality of health information is an important issue. Personal Health Record (PHR) could be regarded as a kind of health information records of individuals. A ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) is a cryptographic primitive for fine-grained access control of outsourced data in clouds. In order to enable patients to effectively store his medical records and PHR data in medical clouds, we propose an improved multi-user CP-ABE scheme with the functionality of keyword search which enables data users to seek for specific ciphertext in the cloud server by using a specific keyword. Additionally, we adopt an independent proxy server in the proposed system architecture to isolate the communication between clients and the cloud server, so as to prevent cloud servers from suffering direct attacks and also reduce the computational loading of cloud servers. Compared with the previous approach, the proposed encryption algorithm takes less running time and the ciphertext length is also relatively short. Moreover, the procedures of re-encryption and pre-decryption only require one exponentiation computation, respectively.