EU FP7 Pearl: Preparing for Extreme and Rare Events in Coastal Regions

瀏覽統計 Email 通知 RSS Feed

簡歷

基本資料

Project title

Code/計畫編號

MOST104-2923-I006-001-MY3

Translated Name/計畫中文名

歐盟珍珠計畫：極端事件引致海岸地區洪泛之研究

Funding Organization/主管機關

Life Sciences Research Promotion Center (LSRPC)

Co-Investigator(s)/共同執行人

董東璟(計畫主持人)
蕭士俊
蔡政翰
陳冠宇
張倉榮
黃清哲
羅偉誠

Department/Unit

Department of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering,NCKU

Website

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=11419689

Year

2015

Start date/計畫起

01-03-2015

Expected Completion/計畫迄

28-02-2016

Co-Investigator(s)

Tai-Wen Hsu

Bugetid/研究經費

2256千元

ResearchField/研究領域

環境科學

在全球氣候變遷持續下，極端事件(Extreme event)的出現將更加頻繁。若能有充分的準備和因應，極端事件不見得會帶來極端災難。海岸地區是受氣候變遷衝擊最顯著的區域之一，若能事先掌握氣候變遷可能引起的極端事件對海岸地區的衝擊有多少，則可以制定正確的調適方法，減少氣候變遷對海岸地區的衝擊損失。共來自13 個國家、24 個成員組成的歐盟研究團隊基於上述理念，研擬了一個針對極端事件對海岸地區衝擊應有準備的研究方案，已獲歐盟第七期科研架構(FP7)通過(核定編號 603663)，稱簡稱珍珠(PEARL)計畫。24 個單位中有3 個屬非歐盟國家，除了日本、泰國外，即為我國研究團隊，由國立台灣海洋大學代表參與。我國研究團隊主要負責一個案例區(case study area)的研究，我方提出為宜蘭海岸，因在沒有遮蔽且位於颱風路徑熱區，宜蘭海岸可能是未來遭受氣候變遷衝擊最直接的地區之一。歐盟珍珠計畫規劃有八個工作小組(WP)，各工作小組下規劃有數個工作項目。本計畫研究團隊除參與WP6：案例研究外，還參與WP2 下有關極端事件情境與聯合發生效應之研究。歸納本研究團隊重點工作項目包含有：(1)研究區域(台灣宜蘭海岸)地文、水文、海氣象與過去災害等資料蒐集及國際分享；(2)評估波浪與水位聯合發生之極端狀況來計算海岸衝擊(溯升、越波與淹水)；(3)極端波浪情境分析；(4)越波型態分析；(5)淹水模擬及淹水潛勢圖繪製。我方研究團隊以宜蘭海岸為研究對象，負責執行上述內容，藉由每年參加兩次在歐洲工作會議與歐盟研究團隊分享研究成果並學習其它團隊卓越技術之處，本計畫並規劃每年年末邀請部分歐盟研究團隊成員來台召開台灣工作會議，將珍珠計畫理念與研究技術先進部分介紹台灣產官學研各界。參與歐盟珍珠計畫除在海岸防災研究的技術交流外，還可以吸收參與本計畫的歐盟10 個國家在他們因應氣候變遷衝擊時的調適理念、策略與方法，亦能強化我國海岸防災研究與歐盟之交流，預期能獲得豐碩的成果。 Extreme events will increase when global climate change becomes severe. When there are necessary preparations, extreme events won’t bring extreme disasters. Coastal area is one of the direct impact areas when extreme events occur. The project is to study on the preparing of the impacts for the coasts brought by extreme events. A European group composed by 24 institutions from 13 countries proposed this idea for EC and was funded for research. It is called the PEARL project supported by FP7. Three institutions of the group are out of EU. They are from Japan, Thailand and Taiwan. NTOU is the representation for Taiwanese research group. Taiwanese group is responsible for the case study area Yilan located at N.E. Taiwan. Yilan faces directly to the impacts of typhoons which their strength will increase due to climate change. There are 8 Working Packages (WP) within PEARL. Taiwanese group participates the WP6, in additional to few working items in WP2. Taiwanese group will contribute following items to the international community: (1) Collections of field data and historical flooding events for Yilan coasts, and share with project partners; (2) assessment of coastal impacts by joint effects of waves and storm surge; (3) extreme wave impact scenarios; (4) definition of wave overtopping shape; (5) simulations of coastal flooding. The Taiwanese group works on the above contents with Yilan coast, and share with the experiences and results with international partners via twice meeting in a year. In addition, the Taiwanese group will invite part of the partners to come to Taiwan to attend the PEARL Taiwan Workshop once per year, to share the idea, strategy and method for interested persons in Taiwan. To participate this PEARL project not only exchanges techniques for coastal flooding research but also strengthens the link with European partners. This project will bring new concept and methods for both academic field and governmental institutions which is the best benefit.

Keyword(s)

珍珠計畫
極端事件
海岸溢淹
颱風
氣候變遷
PEARL
Extreme event
Coastal flooding
Typhoon
Climate Change

DSpace CRIS

EU FP7 Pearl: Preparing for Extreme and Rare Events in Coastal Regions

基本資料

Description