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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://scholars.ntou.edu.tw/handle/123456789/22837
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.author陳怡君zh
dc.contributor.author楊芳瑩zh
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-31T05:43:55Z-
dc.date.available2022-10-31T05:43:55Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.urihttp://scholars.ntou.edu.tw/handle/123456789/22837-
dc.description.abstract星體運動是天文教育的重要核心概念之一,但該概念複雜,學生常遭遇學習困難,教學上亦富有挑戰性。為此,本研究採用認知心理學中的專家生手典範,招募38位受過國民基本教育、擁有先備知識者為研究對象,以眼球追蹤技術輔以訪談,探究在解答「恆星與太陽視運動測驗」這類結構良好的問題時,高、低表現者的認知歷程差異,期許能對教學實務有所貢獻。研究發現:一、高表現者雖有展現向前思考的特徵,即會較費心地理解題幹敘述以形成問題表徵、較能確定正確答案,但也會彈性搭配「手段—目標分析」的廣泛型解題策略解題,以縮小目標範圍,更有效率地解答。二、在解答結構良好的單一選擇題時,高分組主要經歷「上而下」的認知歷程—能以所學知識辨識關鍵區域並解碼訊息,和激活解題所需的領域概念知識。因此,是由長期記憶知識結構的組織品質決定測驗表現,測驗表現與領域特定知識較有關。三、雖然在解題過程中,學生仍是以閱讀與理解文字為主,但相較於關鍵字詞、字句的資訊處理,高表現者在圖形關鍵區域的語義解碼需耗費較多心力,與花費較多凝視時間比例,這顯示圖片關鍵區域的概念理解較有難度。文末對未來相關研究提出建議,也討論了實務上包含教材設計與測驗評量等議題。zh
dc.language.isozhzh
dc.relation.ispartof科學教育學刊zh
dc.subject天文教育zh
dc.subject訊息處理理論zh
dc.subject專家生手典範zh
dc.subject眼動分析zh
dc.subject結構良好的問題zh
dc.title以眼球追蹤法探究解決結構良好問題的認知歷程:星體運動為例。zh
dc.title.alternativeUsing eye-tracking technology to investigate the cognitive processes of solving well-structured problems on the topic of celestial motion.zh
dc.typejournal articlezh
dc.identifier.doi10.6173/CJSE.202009_28(3).0004-
dc.relation.journalvolume28zh
dc.relation.journalissue3zh
dc.relation.pages281-302zh
item.openairetypejournal article-
item.fulltextno fulltext-
item.languageiso639-1zh-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.grantfulltextnone-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501-
crisitem.author.deptNational Taiwan Ocean University,NTOU-
crisitem.author.deptCollege of Humanities and Social Sciences-
crisitem.author.deptInstitute of Education-
crisitem.author.deptTeacher Education Center-
crisitem.author.parentorgNational Taiwan Ocean University,NTOU-
crisitem.author.parentorgCollege of Humanities and Social Sciences-
crisitem.author.parentorgCollege of Humanities and Social Sciences-
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