Taxonomic Studies on Marine Shrimps and Lobsters of Taiwan, Southeast Asia and India(III)

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Project title

Code/計畫編號

MOST107-2621-B019-001-MY3

Translated Name/計畫中文名

臺灣與東南亞及印度海產蝦分類研究(III)

Project Coordinator/計畫主持人

Tin-Yam Chan

Funding Organization/主管機關

National Science and Technology Council

Department/Unit

Institute of Marine Biology

Website

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=13323416

Year

2020

Start date/計畫起

01-08-2020

Expected Completion/計畫迄

31-07-2021

Bugetid/研究經費

1285千元

ResearchField/研究領域

生物科學

蝦類具經濟性外，生物多樣性很高，有很大的分類研究潛力。本計畫除繼續調查臺灣的海產蝦類相外，亦藉由與東協主要國家新加坡的科研單位合作，參加由新加坡方籌辦的印尼和印度海洋生物多樣性採集調查，再配合由各方面獲得的東南亞地區蝦類標本，積極進行東南亞及印度的蝦類分類研究，以深入探討臺灣與東南亞及印度這些高生物多樣性地區之蝦類異同。本研究除以新近提倡的整合分類學方式(傳統型態特徵加上分子遺傳分析)進行外，亦對東南亞種類較多的一些科屬如經濟性的廣義彷對蝦屬、蝦類中多樣性較多的褐蝦科和完全深海產的多螯蝦科進行演化親緣關係分析。本計畫之執行可彰顯臺灣的豐富海洋生物多樣性，並擴大研究範圍至東南亞及印度，從而確立臺灣的蝦類分類研究在亞洲及甚至印度西太平洋具領先地位。 Shrimps and lobsters have high biodiversity and economical importance. There are still very high potential in their taxonomic researches. This project will continue to extensively investigate the marine shrimp and lobster fauna of Taiwan. Moreover, the present work will actively participate marine biodiversity surveys organized by Singapore institutions in Indonesia and India. Together with other existing material already obtained from Southeast Asia, integrative taxonomic works (i.e. combining morphological and molecular genetic data) on the shrimps and lobsters of Taiwan, Southeast Asia and India will be undertaken with focus on the exact species identities amongst these high biodiversity areas. Phylogenetic studies on groups with predominate diversity in Southeast Asia such as Parapenaeopsis s.l. (with commercial importance), Crangonidae (one of the largest families in shrimps) and Polychelidae (exclusively deep sea) will also be conducted to elucidate their higher classification. Other than effectively documenting the high marine biodiversity of Taiwan, this project can successfully enlarge the research scope of the applicant to Southeast Asia and India. The achievements obtained through this work can ensure Taiwan scientists at a leading position in shrimp and lobster taxonomic researches in Asia or even in the Indo-West Pacific.

Keyword(s)

甲殼類
蝦
分類
生物多樣性
海洋
臺灣
東南亞
印度
Crustacea
shrimp
lobster
taxonomy
biodiversity
marine
Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India

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Taxonomic Studies on Marine Shrimps and Lobsters of Taiwan, Southeast Asia and India(III)

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