Local Leaders and Civil Society : a Comparative Study of the Hsu Clan and the Huang Clan in Keelung

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Project title

Code/計畫編號

NSC101-2410-H019-011

Translated Name/計畫中文名

地方領袖與民間社會 : 基隆許姓與黃姓的比較研究

Project Coordinator/計畫主持人

Huey-Fang Wu

Funding Organization/主管機關

National Science and Technology Council

Department/Unit

Institute of Oceanic Culture

Website

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=2589504

Year

2012

Start date/計畫起

01-08-2012

Expected Completion/計畫迄

31-07-2013

Bugetid/研究經費

264千元

ResearchField/研究領域

歷史
人類學

"位於臺灣東北角的基隆，早於大航海時代即以其特殊地理位置為歐人關注，據以為亞洲基地。然基隆有大量漢人的移民拓墾並形成民間社會芻型，實至清代才逐漸浮現。日治時期隨著殖民政府統治力量的深入，基隆被擴展成全臺第一大港，不僅帶動當地資源開發、商貿活動熱絡等經濟榮景，亦促成基隆地方領袖興起、民間漢人力量凝聚之重要地域社會現象，而漢人勢力、民間力量的運作不僅形塑清代及日治時期基隆此一海港城市之政治、經濟、社會風貌與特色，亦持續影響到戰後基隆各領域之發展與演變。本計畫即以基隆地方領袖與民間社會發展為主軸，觀察從清代、日治到戰後三個不同階段基隆地方領袖在政治、經濟、社會等方面之不同作為與影響。由於基隆自清代以來民間社會即強調依恃血緣關係形成之各姓氏團體，經日治時期至戰後仍持續不斷，因此本計畫欲以不同姓氏之基隆地方領袖作為探究對象，首先注意到的是基隆許姓與黃姓。蓋基隆許姓在清代即屬中元祭輪值主普十一姓成員，頗具地方聲望，然日治時期許姓已有沒落現象，到戰後仍不見起色；而基隆黃姓在清代並未列入中元祭輪值主普姓氏，然日治時期該姓地方領袖已普遍參與各項事務具相當實力，惟仍不屬輪值主普十一姓，至戰後才得加入輪值主普行列，故對許姓與黃姓地方領袖之興起、發展與勢力消長之比較研究，實為基隆地方史中有趣且深具歷史意義的課題，又透過此一相互比對、彼此印證之觀察探究，亦可較清楚地呈現基隆民間社會多樣而完整之面貌。""Due to its special geographical location, Keelung, situated in the northeast corner of Taiwan, had already caught the attention of Europeans, who wanted to occupy it as its base in Asia even before the Age of Discovery began. However, the large number of Han Chinese immigrating to Keelung and forming its initial civil society did not gradually emerge until the Qing Dynasty. During the Japanese occupation period, as the force of colonial rule deepened, Keelung expanded and became Taiwan’s largest port. Not only did the colonial government lead and vitalize the development of local resources and business activities, it also contributed to important geographical social phenomenon such as the emergence of Keelung’s local leaders, the cohesion of the Han Chinese, etc. The manipulation of the Han Chinese supremacy and civilian power not only shaped the political, economic, social style and characteristics of this port city during the Qing Dynasty and Japanese occupation period, but also continued to affect the development and evolution of every facet of post-war Keelung. This paper looks into Keelung’s local leaders and the development of civil society. It observes the different actions and influence of Keelung’s local leaders in the areas of politics, economy, and society, spanning three different time frames, starting from the Qing Dynasty, the Japanese occupation period, to the post-war period. Since the Qing Dynasty, Keelung’s civil society has stressed blood relationship in the formation of its various surname clans. These clans continued to grow during the Japanese occupation period and even after the war. Therefore, this paper wants to study Keelung’s local leaders from different clans, focusing on the Hsu clan and Huang clan. During the Qing Dynasty, Keelung’s Hsu clan was one of the 11 members of the Ghost Festival Surname Rotation. They had quite a high local reputation but then declined during the Japanese occupation period. Keelung’s Huang clan, on the other hand, was not a member of the Ghost Festival Surname Rotation during the Qing Dynasty, but its local leader was widely involved in local affairs and built up a very strong presence, but it was still not one of the 11 members of the Ghost Festival Ghost Festival Surname Rotation. It was not until after the war that it was allowed to join the Ghost Festival Surname Rotation. Therefore, studying and comparing the rise, development and growth of Hsu clan’s and Huang clan’s local leaders have a deep and interesting historical significance in Keelung’s local history. Moreover, through this prove and compare observation study, a true and complete picture of Keelung’s civil society can be clearly presented."

Keyword(s)

清代
日治
戰後
漢人領袖
地域社會
殖民政權
海港城市
血緣團體
Qing Dynasty
Japanese occupation period
post-war
Han Chinese leader
local society
colonial regime
sea port city
blood relationship clan

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Local Leaders and Civil Society : a Comparative Study of the Hsu Clan and the Huang Clan in Keelung

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