The Development of the Catholic Divine Word Missionaries in Dapinglin District (1962-2012)

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Project title

Code/計畫編號

NSC102-2410-H019-004-MY2

Translated Name/計畫中文名

天主教聖言會在大坪林地區的發展(1962-2012)

Project Coordinator/計畫主持人

Huey-Fang Wu

Funding Organization/主管機關

National Science and Technology Council

Department/Unit

Institute of Oceanic Culture

Website

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=8120424

Year

2014

Start date/計畫起

01-08-2014

Expected Completion/計畫迄

31-07-2015

Bugetid/研究經費

282千元

ResearchField/研究領域

宗教

"聖言會為天主教傳教修會之一，自十九世紀七０年代為德籍聖楊生神父創立後即向外宣傳福音，八０年代至華傳教，於山東南部建立其首個傳教據點，一次大戰後更擴及河南、甘肅、青海、新疆等地。廿世紀四０年代末中共政權建立，聖言會士被逐出中國，五０年代轉至臺灣南部繼續傳教事業，六０年代更在臺灣北部負責輔仁大學復校及建立大坪林堂區之工作，本計畫案即是針對聖言會轉進臺灣後，在大坪林地區發展半世紀的歷史予以觀察說明。自六０年代起聖言會在大坪林地區的發展歷程中，最重要之成就有二，即聖三堂創建與德華女子公寓落成，前者關注由中國各地遷居臺灣北部資深教友之信仰需求，後者照顧自中南部北上工作或就學的年輕女子之物質需要，可見聖言會當時服務對象兼顧教友與非教友，並配合不同出身背景、社會階層與生活需要者提供各式服務。其中，德華女子公寓的出現實可觀察出廿世紀六０年代以來大坪林地區工廠林立現象，特別是外資企業投入臺灣市場對女工的大量需求，且此後廿年間該地區從工業區轉型為住宅區之變化情形；同時，此期間亦是臺灣天主教會落地生根的重要階段，天主教教友從大陸各省籍擴至本地籍、從南臺灣逐漸拓展至北臺灣；又此時正值臺灣退出聯合國、中美斷交等政治情勢之大幅變動，亦對天主教會在臺灣之發展造成相當影響。凡此種種均值得詳加探討，本計畫案即是針對前述諸問題提出分析說明以明其緣由。""As one of the Catholic Missionaries branches, the Divine Word Missionaries started preaching gospels soon after its foundation in 1870s by German priest Arnold Janssen. In the 1880s, the missionaries arrived in China by setting its base in southern Shandong. After World War I, its first operations covered Henan, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang provinces. In late 1940s, when the Communist regime was founded, the Catholic Divine Word Missionaries were expelled from China and in the 50s, the Missionaries turned to operate in southern Taiwan. In the 60s, the restoration of the Fu Jen Catholic University and the foundation of the parish tasks in Dapinglin in northern Taiwan were the primary tasks. The project in question is meant to deliver detailed remarks on the Divine Word Missionaries in Dapinglin since its arrival in Taiwan over 50 years ago. Since the 60s, 2 achievements outstand its 60-year-and-so evolution of the Divine Word Missionaries in Dapinglin, namely, they are the foundation of the Holy Trinity Church and the inauguration of the Dehua Girls’ Apartment. The first is meant to meet the demand of the senior Catholics having moved to northern Taiwan from all over China while the later is to serve young females who had come from southern Taiwan to work or study in northern Taiwan. Both are vivid proofs that the Divine Word Missionaries cared both Catholics and non-Catholics by providing services to people of all backgrounds, social classes in need. What is worth mentioning is the Dehua Girls’ Apartment, which show cases the changing image of Dapinglin where, in late 1960s, factories of different natures founded by international investors were in need of female workers. Over the last 20 years and so, the area turned from an industrial sector to a residential one. On the other hand, this period of time is key to the Catholic Church in Taiwan when it comes to its establishment in Taiwan when the population of local Catholics expanded as the church grew from southern Taiwan to northern Taiwan. Besides, Taiwan’s retreat from the United Nations and the shift of diplomatic recognitions to China did mean a lot to the Catholic Church in Taiwan. All these are elements worth discussing and this project is to produce backgrounds for analysis of all issues specified above."

Keyword(s)

教會史
堂區發展
聖三堂（Holy Trinity Church）
德華女子公寓
新店
臺灣通用電子公司
Church History
Parish development
Holy Trinity Church
the Dehua Girls’ Apartment
Xindian
Taiwan Electronic Company

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The Development of the Catholic Divine Word Missionaries in Dapinglin District (1962-2012)

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