The Catholic Society of Divine Word'S Missionary Work in Southern Shandong during the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China(I)

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Project title

Code/計畫編號

MOST109-2410-H019-019-MY2

Translated Name/計畫中文名

清末民初天主教聖言會在魯南的傳教事業(1/2)

Project Coordinator/計畫主持人

Huey-Fang Wu

Funding Organization/主管機關

National Science and Technology Council

Department/Unit

Institute of Oceanic Culture

Website

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=13534352

Year

2020

Start date/計畫起

01-08-2020

Expected Completion/計畫迄

31-07-2021

Bugetid/研究經費

549千元

ResearchField/研究領域

歷史

天主教聖言會於1875年由楊生神父(Fr. Arnold Janssen, 1837-1909)創立於荷蘭史泰爾，1879年首次派遣會士安治泰神父(Fr. Johann Anzer, 1851-1903)、福若瑟神父(Fr. Joseph Freinademetz, 1852-1908)赴中國傳教，兩人先至香港學習，1882年再轉至魯南工作。當時該地區教徒僅百餘名，聖言會即以此為據點，開啟在華北的傳教事業；此後直至二十世紀初，魯南傳教區信眾已增至五萬多人，再至1940年代，聖言會在魯南的管轄範圍更從一個代牧區，擴至五個正式教區，此種成長速度與成果，實受人矚目。本計畫案關注聖言會於清末民初(即十九世紀八0年代至二十世紀二0年代)在魯南的傳教事業，特別聚焦三個重點，即一、遠在歐洲的會祖楊生，對在華傳教士於魯南地區工作之協助與指導；二、首批至魯南傳教的會士福若瑟，在華人社會生活所面臨之文化衝擊與調適；三、在魯南親身經歷嚴重教案的會士薛田資神父(Fr. Georg Stenz, 1869-1928)，對其傳教工作的持續與調整。筆者期望經由此多年期計畫案之投入，能較完整及全面地呈現天主教聖言會在華傳教的歷史，以提供學界之參考了解。In 1875, Fr. Arnold Janssen(1837-1909) established the Catholic Society of Divine Word in Steyl of the Netherlands. In 1879, the Society sent its two members Fr. Johann Anzer(1851-1903) and Fr. Joseph Freinademetz(1852-1908) to China for missionary work. They first went to Hong Kong to study, and then moved to southern Shandong in 1882. At that time, there were only a hundred or so Catholic members in the area, and the Society of Divine Word used this as a base to start the missionary work in North China. Since then, until the beginning of the twentieth century, the number of Catholic believers in southern Shandong missionary area has increased to more than 50,000. By the 1940s, the Society of Divine Word in southern Shandong has expanded from one Vicariates Apostolic to five Dioceses. This kind of growth speed and achievements has attracted much attention. This plan focuses on the missionary work of the Society of Divine Word in southern Shandong from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China (that is, from the 1880s to the 1920s), with a special focus on three key points, namely, (1) the creator of the Society of Divine Word in Europe Fr. Arnold Janssen, assistance and guidance to missionaries in China in the southern Shandong area; (2) the first group of fellows who came to southern Shandong missionary Fr. Joseph Freinademetz, the cultural impact and adjustment he face in Chinese social life; (3) in southern Shandong fellow Fr. Georg Stenz(1869-1928), who has personally experienced serious missionary case, continues and adjusts his missionary work. This multiyear project aims to delineate a comprehensive history of the Society of the Divine Word in China and serve as a reference for academic.

Keyword(s)

楊生
福若瑟
薛田資
文化交流
鉅野教案
兗州
沂州
曹州
Arnold Janssen
Joseph Freinademetz
Georg Stenz
cultural interaction
Juye missionary case
Yanzhou
Yizhou
Caozhou

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The Catholic Society of Divine Word'S Missionary Work in Southern Shandong during the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China(I)

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