建構駕駛人風險意識之研究－車輛事故影像之應用-2

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Project title

Code/計畫編號

MOTC-IOT-102-SDB003

Translated Name/計畫中文名

建構駕駛人風險意識之研究－車輛事故影像之應用-2

Project Coordinator/計畫主持人

Chi-Hung Wu

Funding Organization/主管機關

Institute of Transportation, MOTC

Co-Investigator(s)/共同執行人

張勝雄
陳菀蕙

Department/Unit

Department of Transportation Science

Website

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=2875687

Year

2013

Start date/計畫起

01-03-2013

Expected Completion/計畫迄

01-11-2013

Bugetid/研究經費

1640千元

ResearchField/研究領域

交通運輸
管理科學

機車和汽車的年輕新手駕駛者往往高估自己駕駛能力，輕忽環境的潛藏危險，加上經驗累積不足，是運輸系統中相對高風險的駕駛者。傳統的機車和汽車駕駛訓練課程，較著重於指導學習車輛的基本操作技巧與認識道路交通規則，對於建構駕駛者的風險意識部分相對不足，機車考照訓練更是如此。如何將風險感知課題納入傳統駕駛教育訓練以及考照制度，已是國際發展趨勢。本研究透過蒐集機車涉入的實際事故影像案例，結合如警方的事故紀錄資料、事故現場圖、行車影像紀錄等其他來源資料，透過系統性地歸納分析，探討不同分類情境下事故案例的風險因素與事故可能原因。並適當結合認知心理與防禦駕駛觀念，發展機車和汽車駕駛的學習素材。此學習素材會提供機車事故影像案例之可能原因分析，並讓汽機車駕駛者學習如何避免機車涉入事故的觀念。本研究會將研究成果製作成電子展示系統，指導機車駕駛者學習者面對不同危險情境時，應採取的適當反應與預防作為，以期強化騎士風險感知與因應能力；汽車駕駛者也可經由此學習素材，學習如何避免機車涉入事故。如果汽機車駕駛者都有機車事故風險感認，機車涉入事故的發生風險和事故嚴重性會降低，則能增進機車行車安全。 Young and novice motorcyclists and drivers often overestimate their capabilities, and also ignore potential hazards on the roads. Because they overestimate their skills and are also less experienced in dealing with dangerous situations, they have a relatively high accident risk in the transportation system. Traditional motorcyclist/driver training programs focus on lessons for learning basic car or motorcycle operating skills and understanding traffic laws. The traditional programs, particularly motorcyclist training programs, do not place enough emphasis on building hazard perception. Developing hazard perception through driver/motorcyclist training programs and driving/motorcycle riding tests has become an international trend. This study will collect video data of motorcycle accidents, and combine the video data with detailed accident reports from police systems. We will systematically analyze the risk factors contributing to motorcycle accidents in different situations to develop training materials for motorcyclist/driver training programs. The training materials will provide information about the possible causes of motorcycle accidents videos, and provide concepts to help drivers and motorcyclists learn how to avoid accidents. The training materials will be displayed via an electronic display system. Motorcyclists especially can enhance their capabilities in hazard perception and learn how to respondto dangerous situations via the training materials. Drivers also can learn how to respond to hazardous situations involving motorcycles via the training materials. As a result, if motorcyclists/drivers have hazard perception about motorcycle accidents, the risk of accidents or the severity of accidents can be reduced, and motorcycle safety can be improved.

Keyword(s)

機車
風險感知
教育訓練
motocycle
hazard perception
training program

DSpace CRIS

建構駕駛人風險意識之研究－車輛事故影像之應用-2

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