http://scholars.ntou.edu.tw/handle/123456789/21043
Title: | Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing-Based Low-Power Underwater Acoustic Image Transceiver | Authors: | Lin, Chin-Feng Wu, Cheng-Fong Hsieh, Ching-Lung Chang, Shun-Hsyung Parinov, Ivan A. Shevtsov, Sergey |
Keywords: | GFDM;low-power;image transceiver;BER;simulation of transmission | Issue Date: | 1-Jan-2022 | Publisher: | MDPI | Journal Volume: | 22 | Journal Issue: | 1 | Source: | SENSORS | Abstract: | In this paper, a low-power underwater acoustic (UWA) image transceiver based on generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM) modulation for underwater communication is proposed. The proposed transceiver integrates a low-density parity-check code error protection scheme, adaptive 4-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and 16-QAM strategies, GFDM modulation, and a power assignment mechanism in an UWA image communication environment. The transmission bit error rates (BERs), the peak signal-to-noise ratios (PSNRs) of the received underwater images, and the power-saving ratio (PSR) of the proposed transceiver obtained using 4-QAM and 16-QAM, with perfect channel estimation, and channel estimation errors (CEEs) of 5%, 10%, and 20% were simulated. The PSNR of the received underwater image is 44.46 dB when using 4-QAM with a CEE of 10%. In contrast, PSNR is 48.79 dB when using 16-QAM with a CEE of 10%. When BER is 10(-4), the received UW images have high PSNR values and high resolutions, indicating that the proposed transceiver is suitable for underwater image sensor signal transmission. |
URI: | http://scholars.ntou.edu.tw/handle/123456789/21043 | DOI: | 10.3390/s22010313 |
Appears in Collections: | 電機工程學系 |
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